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7B991
Programmable Skew Clock Buffer (PSCB)
Logic Diagram
Memory
FEATURES:
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * All output pair skew < 100 ps typical (250 max.) 3.75 to 80 MHz output operation User-selectable output functions Selectable skew to 18 ns Inverted and non-inverted Operation at 1/2 and 1/4 input frequency Operation at 2x and 4x input frequency (input as low as 3.75 MHz) Zero input to output delay 50% duty-cycle outputs Outputs drive 50 terminated lines Low operating current Package: 32-pin RAD-PAK(R) flat package Jitter < 200 ps peak-to-peak (< 25 ps RMS) Compatible with PentiumTM-based processor Total dose hardness: - >100 krads (Si), depending upon space mission Excellent Single Event Effects: - SEL > 116MeV/mg/cm2 - SEUTH -3 MeV/mg/cm2 - SEU sat cross section: 1E-3/device
DESCRIPTION:
Maxwell Technologies' 7B991 Programmable Skew Clock Buffers (PSCB) offer user-selectable control over system clock functions. These multiple-output clock drivers provide the system integrator with functions necessary to optimize timing of high-performance computer systems. Eight individual drivers, arranged as four pairs of user-controllable outputs, can each drive terminated transmission lines with impedances as low as 50 while delivering minimal and specified output skews and full-swing logic levels. Each output can be hardwired to one of nine delay or function configurations. Delay increments of 0.7 to 1.5 ns are determined by the operating frequency with outputs able to skew up to 6 time units from their nominal "zero" skew position. The completely integrated PLL allows external load and transmission line delay effects to be canceled. When this "zero delay" capability of the PSCB is combined with the selectable output skew functions, the user can create output-to-output delays of up to 12 time units. Maxwell Technologies' patented RAD-PAK(R) packaging technology incorporates radiation shielding in the microcircuit package. It eliminates the need for box shielding while providing the required radiation shielding for a lifetime in orbit or space mission. In a GEO orbit, RAD-PAK provides greater than 100 krad (Si) radiation dose tolerance. This product is available with screening up to Class S.
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Programmable Skew Clock Buffer (PSCB)
TABLE 1. 7B991 PINOUT DESCRIPTIONS
PIN 1 17 3 26, 27 29, 30 4, 5 6, 7 31 23, 24 21, 22 14, 15 10, 11 9, 16, 18, 25 2 12, 13, 21, 22, 28, 32 SYMBOL REF FB FS 1F0, 1F1 2F0, 2F1 3F0, 3F1 4F0, 4F1 TEST 1Q1, 1Q0 2Q1, 2Q0 3Q1, 3Q0 4Q1, 4Q0 VCCN VCCQ GND I/O I I I I I I I I O O O O PWR PWR PWR DESCRIPTION
7B991
Reference frequency input supplies the frequency and timing against which all functional variation is measured. PLL feedback (typically connected to one of the eight outputs) Three-level frequency range select. See Table 2. Three-level function select inputs for output pair 1 (1Q0, 1Q1). See Table 2. Three-level function select inputs for output pair 2 (2Q0, 2Q1). See Table 2. Three-level function select inputs for output pair 3 (3Q0, 3Q1). See Table 2. Three-level function select inputs for output pair 4 (4Q0, 4Q1). See Table 2. Three-level select. See test mode section under the block diagram descriptions. Output pair 1. See Table 2. Output pair 2. See Table 2. Output pair 3. See Table 2. Output pair 4. See Table 2. Power supply for output drivers Power supply for internal circuitry Ground.
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TABLE 2. 7B991 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
PARAMETER Storage Temperature Operating Temperature Range Supply Voltage to Ground Potential DC Input Voltage Output Current into Outputs (LOW) Static Discharge Voltage (per MIL-STD-882, Method 3015) Latchup Current SYMBOL TS TA VS VI IOUT VSD ILU MIN -65 -40 -0.5 -0.5 ->2001 >200 MAX 150 85 7.0 7.0 64 --UNIT C C V V mA V mA
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Programmable Skew Clock Buffer (PSCB)
TABLE 3. DELTA LIMITS
PARAMETER ICCQ ICCN VARIATION 10% of specified value in Table 5 10% of specified value in Table 5
7B991
TABLE 4. 7B991 RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
PARAMETER Supply Voltage Input HIGH Voltage (REF and FB inputs only) Input LOW Voltage (REF and FB inputs only) Three-Level Input HIGH Voltage (Test, FS, xFn) 1 Thermal Impedance SYMBOL VCC VIH VIL VIHH MIN -0.5 2.0 -0.5 VCC-0.85 -MAX +7.0 VCC 0.8 VCC 3.43 UNIT V V V V
JC
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C/W
1. These inputs are normally wired to VCC,GND, or left unconnected (actual threshold voltages vary as a percentage of VCC). Internal termination resistors hold unconnected inputs at VCC/2. If these inputs are switched, the function and timing of the outputs may glitch and the PLL may require an additional tLOCK time before all datasheet limits are achieved.
TABLE 5. 7B991 DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = 5V 10%, TA = -40 TO 85C, UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED) PARAMETER Output HIGH Voltage Output LOW Voltage Input HIGH Voltage (REF and FB inputs only) Input LOW Voltage (REF and FB inputs only) Three-Level Input HIGH Voltage (Test, FS, xFn) 1 Three-Level Input MID Voltage (Test, FS, xFn) 1 Three-Level Input LOW Voltage (Test, FS, xFn) 1 Input HIGH Leakage Current (REF and FB inputs only) Input LOW Leakage Current (REF and FB inputs only) SYMBOL VOH VOL VIH VIL VIHH VIMM VILL IIH IIL Min < VCC < Max Min < VCC < Max Min < VCC < Max VCC = Max, VIN = 5V VCC = Max, VIN = 0.4V TEST CONDITIONS VCC = Min, IOH = -16 mA VCC = Min, IOL = 46 mA SUBGROUPS 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 MIN 2.4 -2.0 -VCC-0.85 VCC/2 500 mV 0.0 --500 MAX -0.45 -0.8 -VCC/2 + 500 mV 0.85 10 -UNIT V V V V V V V A A
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Programmable Skew Clock Buffer (PSCB)
TABLE 5. 7B991 DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = 5V 10%, TA = -40 TO 85C, UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED) PARAMETER Input HIGH Current (Test, FS, xFn) Input MID Current (Test, FS, xFn) Input LOW Current (Test, FS, xFn) Output Short Circuit (Test, FS, xFn)
2
7B991
SUBGROUPS 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 MIN --200 ----MAX 200 200 -200 -250 90 14 UNIT A A A mA mA mA
SYMBOL IIH IIMM IILL IOS ICCQ ICCN
TEST CONDITIONS VIN = VCC VIN = 2.75 VIN = GND VCC = Max., VOUT = GND (25 C only) VCCN = VCCQ = Max, all input selects open VCCN = VCCQ = Max, IOUT = 0 mA, Input selects open, fMAX VCCN = VCCQ = Max, IOUT = 0 mA Input selects open, fMAX
Operating Current used by Internal Circuitry Output Buffer Current per Output Pair 3 Power Dissipation per Output Pair 4
PD
1, 2, 3
--
78
mW
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1. These inputs are normally wired to VCC,GND, or left unconnected (actual threshold voltages vary as a percentage of VCC). Internal termination resistors hold unconnected inputs at VCC/2. If these inputs are switched, the function and timing of the outputs may glitch and the PLL may require an additional tLOCK time before all datasheet limits are achieved. 2. This device should be tested one output at a time, output shorted for less than one second, less than 10% duty cycle. Room temperature only. 3. Total output current per output pair can be approximated by the following expression that includes device current plus load current: ICCN = [(4 + 0.11F) + [((835-3F)/Z) + (.0022FC)]N] x 1.1 Where: f = frequency in MHz C = capacitive load in pF Z = line impedance in ohms N = number of loaded outputs; 0, 1, or 2 FC = F * C 4. Total power dissipation per output pair can be approximated by the following expression that includes device power dissipation due to the load circuit: PD = [(22 + 0.61F) + [((1550-2.7F)/Z) + (.0125FC)]N] x 1.1
TABLE 6. 7B991 CAPACITANCE1
PARAMETER Input Capacitance 1. Guaranteed by design. SYMBOL CIN TEST CONDITIONS TA = 25 C, f = 1 MHz, VCC = 5.0V MAX 10 UNIT pF
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Programmable Skew Clock Buffer (PSCB)
FIGURE 1. TTL AC TEST LOAD
7B991
FIGURE 2. TTL INPUT TEST WAVEFORM
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TABLE 7. AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
PARAMETER Operating Clock Frequency in MHz FS = LOW
1,4
1,2,3
(VCC = 5V 10%, TA = -40 TO 85C, UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED) SYMBOL fNOM SUBGROUPS 9, 10, 11 MIN 15 25 40 tRPWH tRPWL tU
6,7
TYP -----0.1 0.3 0.6 1.0 0.7 1.2 -0.0 0.0
MAX 30 50 80 --0.50 0.75 1.0 1.5 1.2 1.7 1.65 1 1.2
UNIT MHz
FS = MID 1,4 FS = HIGH
1,4,5
REF Pulse Width HIGH REF Pulse Width LOW Programmable Skew Unit Zero Output Matched-Pair Skew (XQ0, XQ1) Zero Output Skew (All Outputs)
6,8,9
9, 10, 11 9, 10, 11 9, 10, 11 9, 10, 11 9, 10, 11 9, 10, 11 9, 10, 11 9, 10, 11 9, 10, 11 9, 10, 11 9, 10, 11 9, 10, 11
5.0 5.0 --------1 -1.2
ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
See Table 2
tSKEWPR tSKEW0 tSKEW1 tSKEW2 tSKEW3 tSKEW4 tDEV tPD tODCV
Output Skew (Rise-Rise, Fall-Fall, Same Class Outputs) 6,10 Output Skew (Rise-Fall, Nominal-Inverted, DividedDivided) 6,10 Output Skew (Rise-Rise, Fall-Fall, Different Class Outputs) 6,10 Output Skew (Rise-Fall, Nominal-Divided, DividedInverted) 6,10 Device-to-Device Skew 1,11,12 Propagation Delay, REF Rise to FB Rise Output Duty Cycle Variation
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Programmable Skew Clock Buffer (PSCB)
TABLE 7. AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
PARAMETER Output HIGH Time Deviation from 50% 14,15 Output LOW Time Deviation from 50% 14,15 Output Rise Time 14,16 Output Fall Time 14,16 PLL Lock Time 17 Cycle-to-Cycle Output Jitter Peak-toPeak 3 SYMBOL tPWH tPWL tORISE tOFALL tLOCK tJR SUBGROUPS 9, 10, 11 9, 10, 11 9, 10, 11 9, 10, 11 9, 10, 11 9, 10, 11 MIN --0.15 0.15 --1,2,3
7B991
TYP --1.5 1.5 --MAX 3 3.5 2.5 2.5 0.5 200 UNIT ns ns ns ns ms ps
(VCC = 5V 10%, TA = -40 TO 85C, UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED)
1. The level to be set of FS in determined by the "normal" operating frequency (fNOM) of the VCO and Time Unit Generator (see Logic Block Diagram). Nominal frequency (fNOM) always appears at 1Q0 and the other outputs when they are operated in their undivided modes (See Table 9). The frequency appearing at the REF and FB inputs will be fNOM when the output connected to FB is undivided. The frequency of the REF and FB inputs will be fNOM/2 or fNOM/4 when the part is configured for a frequency multiplication by using a divided output as the FB input. 2. Test measurement levels for the 7B991 are TTL levels (1.5V to 1.5V). Test conditions assume signal transition times of 2 ns or less and output loading as shown in the AC Test Loads and Waveforms unless otherwise specified. 3. Guaranteed by statistical correlation. Tested initially and after any design or process changes that may affect these parameters. 4. For all three state inputs. HIGH indicates a connection to VCC, LOW indicates a connection to GND, and MID indicates an open connections. Internal termination circuitry holds an unconnected input to VCC/2. 5. When the FS pin is selected HIGH, the REF input must not transition upon power-up until VCC has reached 4.3V. 6. SKEW is defined as the time between the earliest and the latest output transition among all outputs for which the same tU delay has been selected when all are loaded with 50 pF and terminated with 50 to 2.06V. 7. tSKEWPR is defined as the skew between a pair of outputs (XQ0 and XQ1) when all eight outputs are selected for 0tU. 8. tSKEW0 is defined as the skew between outputs when they are selected for 0tU. Other outputs are divided or inverted but not shifted. 9. CL = 0 pF. For CL = 30 pF, tSKEW0 = 0.35 ns. 10.There are three classes of outputs: Nominal (multiple of tU delay), Inverted (4Q0 and 4Q1 only with 4F0 = 4F1 = HIGH), and divided (3Qx and 4Qx only in Divide-by-2 or Divide-by-4 mode). 11. tDEV is the output-to-output skew between any two devices operating under the same conditions (VCC ambient temperature, air flow, etc.) 12.Guaranteed by design. 13.tODCV is the deviation of the output from a 50% duty cycle. Output pulse width variations are included in tSKEW2 and tSKEW4 specifications. 14.Specified with outputs loaded 30 pF for the 7B99 devices. Devices are terminated through 50 to 2.05V. 15.tPWH is measured at 2.0V. tPWL is measured at 0.8V. 16.tORISE and tOFALL measured between 0.8V and 2.0V. 17.tLOCK is the time that is required before synchronization is achieved. This specification is valid only after VCC is stable and within normal operating limits. This parameter is measured from the application of a new signal or frequency at REF or FB until tPD is within specified limits.
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Programmable Skew Clock Buffer (PSCB)
FIGURE 3. AC TIMING DIAGRAMS
7B991
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Programmable Skew Clock Buffer (PSCB) BLOCK DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION
Phase Frequency Detector and Filter
7B991
These two blocks accept inputs from the reference frequency (REF) input and the feedback (FB) input and generate correction information to control the frequency of the Voltage-Controlled Oscillator (VCO). These blocks, along with the VCO, form a Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) that tracks the incoming REF signal.
VCO and Time Unit Generator
The VCO accepts analog control inputs from the PLL filter block and generates a frequency that is used by the time unit generator to create discrete time units that are selected in the skew select matrix. The operational range of the VCO is determined by the FS control pin. The time unit (tU) is determined by the operating frequency of the device and the level of the FS pin as shown in Table 1.
TABLE 8. 7B991 FREQUENCY RANGE SELECT AND tU CALCULATION1
FS
2,3
fNOM (MHZ) MIN MAX 30 50
tU = 1/fNOM X N WHERE N = 44 26
APPROXIMATE FREQUENCY (MHZ) AT WHICH tU = 1.0 ns 22.7 38.5
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LOW MID
15 25
HIGH 40 80 16 62.5 1. For all three state inputs. HIGH indicates a connection to VCC. LOW indicates a connection to GND, and MID indicates an open connection. Internal termination circuitry holds an unconnected input to VCC/2. 2. The level to be set of FS is determined by the "normal" operating frequency (fNOM) of the VCO and Time Unit Generator (see Logic Block Diagram). Nominal frequency (fNOM) always appears at 1Q0 and the other outputs when they are operated in their undivided modes (See Table 9). The frequency appearing at the REF and FB inputs will be fNOM when the output connected to FB is undivided. The frequency appearing at the REF and FB inputs will be fNOM/2 or fNOM/4 when the part is configured for a frequency multiplication by using a divided output as the FB input. 3. When the FS pin is selected HIGH, the REF input must not transition upon power-up until VCC has reached 4.3V.
Skew Select Matrix
The skew select matrix is comprised of four independent sections. Each section has two low-skew, high-fanout drivers(xQ0, xQ1), and two corresponding three-level function select (xF0, xF1) inputs. Table 9 below shows the nine possible output functions for each section as determined by the function select inputs. All times are measured with respect to the REF input assuming that the output connected to the FB input has 0tU selected.
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Programmable Skew Clock Buffer (PSCB)
TABLE 9. 7B991 PROGRAMMABLE SKEW CONFIGURATIONS 1
FUNCTION SELECTS 1F1, 2F1, 3F1, 4F1 LOW LOW LOW MID MID MID HIGH HIGH HIGH 1F0, 2F0, 3F0, 4F0 LOW MID HIGH LOW MID HIGH LOW MID HIGH 1Q0, 1Q1, 2Q0, 2Q1 -4tU -3tU -2tU -1tU 0tU +1tU +2tU +3tU +4tU OUTPUT FUNCTIONS 3Q0, 3Q1 Divide by 2 -6tU -4tU -2tU 0tU +2tU +4tU +6tU Divide by 4
7B991
4Q0, 4Q1 Divide by 2 -6tU -4tU -2tU 0tU +2tU +4tU +6tU Inverted
1. For all three state inputs. HIGH indicates a connection to VCC. LOW indicates a connection to GND, and MID indicates an open connections. Internal termination circuitry holds an inconnected input to VCC/2.
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FIGURE 4. TYPICAL OUTPUTS WITH FB CONNECTED TO A ZERO-SKEW OUTPUT1
1. FB connected to an output selected for "zero" skew (i.e. xF1 = xF0 = MID)
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Programmable Skew Clock Buffer (PSCB)
Test Mode
7B991
The TEST input is a three-level input. In normal system operation, this pin is connected to ground, allowing the 7B991RP to operate as explained briefly above (for testing purposes, any of the three-level inputs can have a removable jumper to ground, or be tied LOW through a 100 resistor. This will allow an external tester to change the state of these pins.) If the TEST input is forced to its MID or HIGH state, the device will operate with its internal phase locked loop disconnected, and input levels supplied to REF will directly control all outputs. Relative output to output functions are the same as in normal mode. In contrast with normal operation (TEST tied LOW). All outputs will function based only on the connection of their own function select inputs (xF0 and xF1) and the waveform characteristics of the REF input.
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Programmable Skew Clock Buffer (PSCB) OPERATIONAL MODE DESCRIPTIONS
FIGURE 5. ZERO-SKEW AND/OR ZERO-DELAY CLOCK DRIVER
7B991
Figure 5 shows the PSCB configured as a zero-skew clock buffer. In this mode, the 7B991 can be used as the basis for a low-skew clock distribution tree. When all of the function select inputs (xF0, xF1) are left open, the outputs are aligned and may each drive a terminated transmission line to an independent load. The FB input can be tied to any output in this configuration and the operating frequency range is selected with the FS pin. The low-skew specification, coupled with the ability to drive terminated transmission lines (with impedances as low as 50 ), allow efficient printed circuit board design.
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FIGURE 6. PROGRAMMABLE-SKEW CLOCK DRIVE
Figure 6 shows a configuration to equalize skew between metal traces of different lengths. In addition to low skew between outputs, the PSCB can be programmed to stagger the timing of its outputs. The four groups of output pairs can each be programmed to different output timing. Skew timing can be adjusted over a wide range in small increments with the appropriate strapping of the function select pins. In this configuration, the 4Q0 output is fed back to FB and configured for zero skew. The other three pairs of outputs are programmed to yield different skews relative to the feedback. By advancing the clock signal on the longer traces or retarding the clock signal on shorter traces, all loads can receive the clock pulse at the same time. In this illustration, the FB input is connected to an output with 0-ns skew (xF1, xF0 = MID) selected. The internal PLL synchronizes the FB and REF inputs and aligns their rising edges to insure that all outputs have precise phase alignment.
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Programmable Skew Clock Buffer (PSCB)
7B991
Clock skews can be advanced by 6 time units (tU) when using an output selected for zero skew as the feedback. A wider range of delays is possible if the output connected to FB is also skewed. Since "Zero Skew", +tU and -tU are defined relative to output groups, and since the PLL aligns the rising edges of REF and FB, it is possible to create wider output skews by proper selection of the xFn inputs. For example, a +10 tU between REG and 3Qx can be achieved by connecting 1Q0 to FB and setting 1F0 = 1F1 = GND, 3F0 = MID, and 3F1 = HIGH (Since FB aligns at -4 tU and 3Qx skews to +6 tU, a total of +10 tU skew is realized.). Many other configurations can be realized by skewing both the output used as the FB input and skewing the other outputs.
FIGURE 7. INVERTED OUTPUT CONNECTIONS
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Figure shows an example of the invert function of the PSCB. In this example the 4Q0 output used as the FB input is programmed for invert (4F0 = 4F1 = HIGH) while the other three pairs of outputs are programmed for zero skew. When 4F0 and 4F1 are tied high, 4Q0 and 4Q1 become inverted zero phase outputs. The PLL aligns the rising edge of the FB input with the rising edge of the REF. This causes the 1Q, 2Q, and 3Q outputs to become the "inverted" outputs with respect to the REF input. By selecting which output connects to FB, it is possible to have 2 inverted and 6 non-inverted output or 6 inverted and 2 non-inverted outputs. The correct configuration would be determined by the need for more (or fewer) inverted outputs. 1Q, 2Q, and 3Q outputs can also be skewed to compensate for varying trace delays independent of inversion on 4Q.
FIGURE 8. FREQUENCY MULTIPLIER WITH SKEW CONNECTIONS
Figure illustrates the PSCB configured as a clock multiplier. The 3Q0 output is programmed to divide by four and is fed back to FB. This causes the PLL to increase its frequency until the 3Q0 and 3Q1 outputs are locked at 20 MHz while the 1Qx and 2Qx outputs run at 80 MHz. The 4Q0 and 4Q1 outputs are programmed to divide by two, which
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Programmable Skew Clock Buffer (PSCB)
7B991
results in a 40 MHz waveform at these outputs. Note that the 20 and 40 MHz clocks fall simultaneously and are out of phase on their rising edge. This will allow the designer to use the rising edges of the 1/2 frequency and 1/4 frequency outputs without concern for rising-edge skew. The 2Q0, 2Q1, 1Q0, and 1Q1 outputs run at 80 MHz and are skewed by programming their select inputs accordingly. Note that the FS pin is wired for 80 MHz operation because that is the frequency of the fastest output.
FIGURE 9. FREQUENCY DIVIDER CONNECTIONS
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Figure demonstrates the PSCB in a clock divider application. 2Q0 is fed back to the FB input and programmed for zero skew. 3Qx is programmed to divide by four. 4Qx is programmed to divide by two. Note that the falling edges of the 4Qx and 3Qx outputs are aligned. This allows use of the rising edges of the 1/2 frequency and 1/4 frequency without concern for skew mismatch. The 1Qx outputs are programmed to zero skew and are aligned with the 2Qx outputs. In this example, the FS input is grounded to configure the device in the 15 to 30 MHz range since the highest frequency output is running at 20 MHz.
FIGURE 10. MULTI-FUNCTION CLOCK DRIVER
Figure shows some of the functions that are selectable on the 3Qx and 4Qx outputs. These include inverted outputs and outputs that offer divide-by-2 and divide-by-4 timing. An inverted output allows the system designer to clock different sub-systems on opposite edges, without suffering from the pulse asymmetry typical of non-ideal loading. This function allows the two subsystems to each be clocked 180 degrees out of phase, but still to be aligned within the skew specification. The divided outputs offer a zero-delay divider for portions of the system that need the clock to be divided by either two or four, and still remain within a narrow skew of the "1X" clock. Without this feature, an external divider would need to be added, and the propagation delay of the divider would add to the skew between the different clock signals.
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Programmable Skew Clock Buffer (PSCB)
7B991
These divided outputs, coupled with the Phase Locked Loop, allow the PSCB to multiply the clock rate at the REF input by either two or four. This mode will enable the designer to distribute a low-frequency clock between various portions of the system, and then locally multiply the clock rate to a more suitable frequency, while still maintaining the lowskew characteristics described above at the same time. It can multiply by two and four or divide by two (and four) at the same time that it is shifting its outputs over a wide range or maintaining zero skew between selected outputs.
FIGURE 11. BOARD-TO-BOARD CLOCK DISTRIBUTION
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Figure shows the 7B991 connected in series to construct a zero-skew clock distribution tree between boards. Delays of the downstream clock buffers can be programmed to compensate for the wire length (i.e. select negative skew equal to the wire delay) necessary to connect them to the master clock source, approximating a zerp-delay clock tree. Cascaded clock buffers will accumulate low-frequency jitter because of the non-ideal filtering characteristics of the PLL filter. It is recommended that not more than two clock buffers be connected in series.
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Programmable Skew Clock Buffer (PSCB)
7B991
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32 PIN RAD-PAK(R) FLAT PACKAGE
SYMBOL MIN A b c D E E1 E2 E3 e L Q S1 N 0.350 0.020 0.005 0.117 0.015 0.004 -0.404 -0.234 0.030 DIMENSION NOM 0.130 0.017 0.005 0.820 0.410 -0.240 0.085 0.050 BSC 0.370 0.033 0.027 32 0.390 0.036 -MAX 0.163 0.022 0.009 0.830 0.416 0.440 ---
F32-01 Note: All dimensions in inches
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Programmable Skew Clock Buffer (PSCB)
Important Notice:
7B991
These data sheets are created using the chip manufacturer's published specifications. Maxwell Technologies verifies functionality by testing key parameters either by 100% testing, sample testing or characterization. The specifications presented within these data sheets represent the latest and most accurate information available to date. However, these specifications are subject to change without notice and Maxwell Technologies assumes no responsibility for the use of this information. Maxwell Technologies' products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval from Maxwell Technologies. Any claim against Maxwell Technologies must be made within 90 days from the date of shipment from Maxwell Technologies. Maxwell Technologies' liability shall be limited to replacement of defective parts.
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Programmable Skew Clock Buffer (PSCB)
Product Ordering Options
Model Number 7B991 XX F X Feature
7B991
Option Details
Screening Flow
Monolithic S = Maxwell Class S B = Maxwell Class B I = Industrial (testing @ -40C, +25C, +85C) E = Engineering (testing @ +25C)
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Package
F = Flat Pack
Radiation Feature
RP = RAD-PAK(R) package
Base Product Nomenclature
Programmable Skew Clock Buffer (PSCB)
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